The United Arab Emirates (UAE), which gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1971, is an oil- rich Gulf country. The country is governed by a monarchy and is formed by the union of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras al-Hayme, Shariah and Ummul-Qayveyn. The country's head of state is Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan, the Emir of Abu Dhabi, and the prime minister is Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, the Emir of Dubai.
With an area of 83,600 km², 97% of the UAE's land consists of deserts. The country, which has a coast to the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea, generally has a climate close to the desert climate. In summer, temperatures exceeding 40 degrees are observed, while the average temperature drops to 10 degrees in winter. The UAE is a country that experiences sudden weather changes and encounters storms. According to 2020 estimations, the country has approximately 10 million inhabitants, and most of the population consists of immigrants. About 15% of the country's population is UAE national, 25% Indian, 13% Pakistani, 12% Egyptian and other Arab peoples, 7% Bangladeshi, 6% Filipino, 4% Iranian, 3% Sri Lankan, and 15% different ethnicities. The religious structure of the UAE population consists of 76% Muslims, 9% Christians, 7% Hindus, 2% Buddhists, and 6% members of other religions.
While most of the UAE's economy is based on oil and natural gas, the re-export model, which undertakes the task of distribution in international trade, is also an essential source of income for the country. In addition, the tourism sector, which has developed primarily with the investments made in Dubai, stands out in the country's economy. Since it is a country that receives the most immigration globally, people from many cultures live there. Thus, Lebanese, Syrian and Jordanian dishes along with the traditional Arab dishes are popularly featured in the country's cuisine. Visitors can try Arabic bread called Khubz and rice called Briyani. Since it is a touristic country, it is easy to find delicacies from Western cuisine.
The capital Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the most prominent travel destinations in the country that consist of seven emirates. While the country attracts attention with its colourful streets, skyscrapers, architectural structures and shopping centres, desert safaris and sparkling sea waters are also tourist attractions.
Featured Travel Destinations at the United Arab Emirates
Sheikh Zayed Mosque
Sheikh Zayed Mosque is named after Sheikh Zayed, the Founder of the United Arab Emirates. The mosque, which was built in memory of the founding leader, is located in the capital city of Abu Dhabi. One of the capital's symbolic structures, the mosque is famous for its world's largest woven carpet and gold-plated chandeliers.
Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa, which is renowned for being the tallest structure in the world with a height of 828 meters, is a skyscraper consisting of 164 floors. You can watch the city view from the terraces of the skyscraper in Dubai and visit its restaurants.
Burj Al Arab
Burj Al Arab, which is the symbol structure of Dubai, has an architecture resembling a massive sail. This seven-star hotel with a unique view has a restaurant to try many different cuisines. Burj Al Arab is also one of the most luxurious hotels around the world.
Palm Islands
The Palm Islands, which is also one of the most astronomical structures in the world, consists of artificial islets hosted by Dubai, resembling a palm from a bird's eye view, hosted by Dubai. There are entertainment centres, luxury facilities and restaurants on the islands. The islands on the Persian Gulf coast are a tourist attraction.
Yas Islands
Yas Island, one of the world-famous centres of the UAE, is located half an hour away from the city of Abu Dhabi. The island contains a water park, shopping mall, cafe, restaurant and luxury hotels, as well as a marina and a Formula 1 track.
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